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With the advancement of science and technology and the continuous improvement of technical standards, mechatronics has been applied to filling equipment. Once a new technology is transformed into productive capacity, it often has a significant impact. Although mechatronics has only been used in filling equipment for a short time, its effects are evident and significant. Advantages of mechatronics for filling equipment:
1. Increased functionality and improved reliability.
Mechatronics not only maintains the original functions of filling equipment but also adds many other features. For example, soft-filling equipment for liquid beverages, through the coordinated operation of pneumatic, electrical, and mechanical systems, can perform functions such as cartoning, sterilization, filling, and sealing. However, if a microcomputer is incorporated into the control system, it can also store data such as production rate, product quantity, fault symptoms, and causes. This data can then be processed based on actual conditions and the results can be printed or displayed on a screen, greatly facilitating operation.
Mechatronics also empowers filling equipment with features such as automatic monitoring, dynamic detection, and alarms. It also includes safety interlocks, overload protection, and fail-safe protection, significantly improving the reliability of filling equipment.
2. Improved product quality.
The microcomputer has a vast storage system, allowing users to pre-store various parameters and related data that affect the operation of the filling equipment. This system automatically tracks the production process. When one or more parameters change, these changes are instantly fed back to the microcomputer, which identifies and assesses these changes and promptly makes appropriate corrections, ensuring the filling equipment maintains optimal operating conditions at all times. Traditional filling equipment, however, relies heavily on experience to adjust process parameters when they change, making it difficult to find optimal parameters. This is especially true when multiple process parameters change simultaneously. For example, the sealing quality of common sealing equipment depends on factors such as the packaging material, heat sealing temperature, and operating speed. Changes in material (such as material or thickness) require changes in temperature and speed, but the extent of these changes can be difficult to predict. Using microcomputer control, the optimal sealing temperature and speed parameters for various packaging materials can be matched and entered into the microcomputer's memory. Combined with the necessary sensors, this creates an automatic tracking system. This ensures optimal sealing quality regardless of any process parameter changes.
The more parameters change and the more adjustments are made, the greater the advantages of mechatronics, which cannot be matched by conventional control methods.
3. Significantly simplifies the mechanical structure.
The control system is the machine's commanding organ. Traditional filling equipment control systems often use relays and contactors for control circuits. Their complexity increases with the number of actuators and adjustment points, making the machine increasingly complex and inconvenient to manufacture, adjust, use, and maintain. Mechatronics, on the other hand, can replace bulky electrical control cabinets and drive units with microcomputers, sensor technology, and new transmission technologies, dramatically reducing the number of parts, simplifying the structure, and reducing the size.
4. Ease of operation and improved efficiency.
Filling equipment designed using mechatronics features a digital display and a highly centralized display of multiple information, significantly reducing the number of buttons and handles, and incorporating program control features. This significantly simplifies the operating procedures and makes operator training easier.
Conventional filling equipment is often driven by asynchronous motors, which typically operate under light loads, resulting in significant energy waste. Mechatronics technology replaces asynchronous motors with variable-frequency motors. A microcomputer automatically finds the optimal operating point and randomly adjusts the motor's output power, typically saving 40% of energy. Furthermore, it improves reliability, ensures product quality, and increases profitability.
With the development of society and the continuous progress of the times, mechatronics is the future direction of filling equipment. Although its application has only been short, it has already demonstrated significant advantages. As mechatronics becomes more widespread and widespread in filling equipment, it will undoubtedly play a positive role in the development of my country's filling equipment industry.